Legitimacy encourages political stability in a state when the citizen see their government as a legitimate body, majority will voluntarily obey his law. Quality Leadership: Quality discharge of the duties of a leader helps to sustain legitimacy. what are the factors that determine legitimacy What is the difference between authority and legitimacy? Search and overview. It is also said to be the recognition and acceptance by the citizen the right of their ruler or leader to govern them. Just as policies can increase legitimacy they too can decrease legitimacy. This percentage is said to have hit a record 40 to 50 percent under the short-lived Collor de Mello administration - the first president elected by a direct popular vote in 29 years." In theory this works, the people get want they want, if the majority of the people want a Labour government then they get it, giving legitimacy. Sovereignty may be defined as the supreme power in a state to exercise full legal authority over its own affairs within its territory without any form of external control. The word legitimacy is coined from the latin word Why is legitimacy important in law? Not the one? (iv) Good Leadership-Legitimacy will be accorded to a leader with sterling qualities. Study guides. Power is the ability, to get things done either to enforce your own will, in the case of a dictator, or to enforce the will of a political group or over others. In a legitimate government, obedience is not based on fear of sanctions but on loyalty to the ruler and the state. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Absence of Foreign control: The powers of a sovereign state are supreme in its own territory and are very free from external influence. It means the acceptance of political system and being with laws of the land. Quality Leadership: Quality discharge of the duties of a leader helps to sustain legitimacy. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (iii) Good Governance-Any government that operates on the tenets of good governance may earn legitimacy. As Habermas puts it: "Deliberative politics derives its power of legitimacy from the discursive structure of opinion and decision-making, which can fulfill its function of social integration only because citizens expect a reasonable quality of its results" (Habermas 1996: 304; see also Benhabib 1994; Knight and Johnson, 1994; Cohen, 1997a,b; Bohman, 1997). This reduce disobedience to the laws of the states. constitutional claims to power. The disadvantages and advantages of pesticides. However she did not put any replacement in to effect and the people of Northern Ireland felt hard done and worried for their childrens future. the hope that change and stability can be achieved, for example Barack Obama and his "Yes We Can" campaign in the 2008 American Presidency elections, Obama promised change for the American people after the trauma suffered through the Iraq War etc and managed to secure the Presidency with a majority vote and increasing the legitimacy or the government, as the public is getting to voice their opinions and have the chance to try and change how their country is being run.Just as policies can increase legitimacy they too can decrease legitimacy. Index Termsfake news, critical thinking, source, social media I. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If people cannot rely their government to give them a decent lifestyle then their trust in that government has no grounds to exist. (a) Legitimacy is the acceptance and recognition by the people of the right of the ruler to govern. 2. whole of Namibian society, provided a base from which a resistance culture could be fostered. what are the factors that determine legitimacy What si legitimacy? how the people will support and accept the government. A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. Legitimacy is linked to the public's belief about the police and its willingness to recognize police authority. Thus, for her, there was no acceptable account or legitimate reason for anyone to be even slightly overweight.. Democracy allows the people to choose or reject their leaders. The observance of national holidays and acceptance of common heroes and heroines also affect legitimacy. A political group could also have power and authority, achieved through nothing but brute force, the Nazi Party for example, removing all the legitimacy from their system. Before I can evaluate the factors that affect legitimacy , I need to define legitimacy. Good Government: If the government is providing the need of the people and if the government policies are to the best of the people's intention. Religion and Race can also be a huge factor in affecting legitimacy. 2014-10-22 15:57:56. Explain and evaluate Locke's theory of government, COMBATING CORRUPTION IN BANGLADESH: SOME STRATEGIES. A lump of gold is suspected to contain some quantity of aluminum. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Introduction to Government and you are encouraged to log Factors That Determine Or Affect Legitimacy 1] Popular participation :for a politicalsystem to be accorded legitimacy, the various interest groups such as political parties, pressure groups, etc, must be allowed to take part. If peace cannot be kept by a government then anarchy breaks out and corruption and downfall follows. (ii) Popular Support Participation - For a government to be accorded legitimacy, the citizens must be a allowed to participate in political activities. Religion and Race can also be a huge factor in affecting legitimacy. This BLOG is good for everyone in the Universe. There are many factors that affect the legitimacy of a political system, the major being inability to keep the peace and security in a country. The Interviews The most prominent thread that ran common among all 3 interviewees was the attitude of compliance with the way political socialization was being conducted through education. There are a number of political factors that can affect legitimacy, elections need to take place in order to get a government elected, in most cases elections are conducted fairly and represent the true views of the people, giving legitimacy. Factors that affect Legitimacy Leadership: when a leader performs very well, the people accept his regime as a legitimate one. Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. In theory this works, the people get want they want, if the majority of the people want a Labour government then they get it, giving legitimacy.This theory does not however work if only a small percent of the population turn out to vote or if the majority win is out numbered by other parties, for example if Labour got 42% majority win, they would technically have the majority of votes as a single party, however 58% of the voters voted against them. Work from Home Jobs for Law Graduates in India. The results showed that, among important factors in police legitimacy theory, three primary items drew support for crime prevention activities based on big data: "distributive fairness," "lawfulness," and "effectiveness.". A government is considered to be legitimate if it has come into office through a generally recognized and acceptable means such as a free and fair election. In Northern Ireland recently there has been problems with polices, especially education policies. {{ settings.no_comment_msg ? There should be an effective process of changing government to prevent dictatorship. (v) Ideology-The ability of the government to uphold the state ideology will help attain legitimacy. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to him, only democratic deliberative decision-making can lead to a decision that everyone can support. Factors like democracy, a functioning economy, accountability and religious and racial stability that influence the decisions made by governments and it's these decisions that either make or brake a government and its legitimacy. 2. Separatist movements often try to legitimize their demands for self-determination, and in this behavior we can see these strategies of legitimization in action. Good policies can get people elected, in times of hardship a changed in policy can help to elect in the hope that change and stability can be achieved, for example Barack Obama and his Yes We Can campaign in the 2008 American Presidency elections, Obama promised change for the American people after the trauma suffered through the Iraq War etc and managed to secure the Presidency with a majority vote and increasing the legitimacy or the government, as the public is getting to voice their opinions and have the chance to try and change how their country is being run. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The standard concept of democratic legitimacy that many deliberative democrats favor is also a mixed notion. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Popular Support: The government must receive the popular support of the citizens before it becomes legitimate in a democratic system. But even if Simmons` objection can be refuted in this way, another concern for public reason is whether it can successfully demonstrate that some form of public justification is indeed necessary for political legitimacy (see Enoch 2015). There are many factors that affect the legitimacy of a political system, the major being inability to keep the peace and security in a country. How can legitimacy be achieved? What is legitimacy and why is it important? 3. Factors That Determine Legitimacy legitimacy is act of being legit What is the purpose of the social contract? What are factors that determine legitimacy? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. the will of the people through the ballot prevails. A sovereign state, therefore, has the absolute power to make and enforce laws within its territory without any external influence. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Politics section. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 1. This section provides a brief overview of the various reports that have been given on sources of legitimacy. 2. Traditions And Customs Of The People: Respect for the existing customs of a given lands ensures legitimacy. Free Good Decision-making is slow due to lay down procedures to be followed. Leadership: when a leader performs very well, the people accept his regime as a legitimate one. Economic A sovereign state hence has absolute power to make and enforce laws within its territory without any external influence. The Oversight Board considered the following authorities and standards: I. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. The philosopher implies that there is a path from the state of nature to the political society with the following words: 'But I moreover affirm, that all men are naturally in that state, and remain so, till by their own consents they make themselves members of some politic society'(Locke J., Two Treatise of Government, Yale University Press, p. all cases of corruption that have been reported by the Bureau of Anti-Corruption over the same period (Khan, 1997). By continuing well assume youre on board with our cookie policy. However, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent democratic legitimacy many... Is linked to the laws of the people accept his regime as a legitimate one lands ensures legitimacy state will! 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