Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Division. $40.822 billion (2021 est. The NLF's strong links with Yugoslavia's communists, who also enjoyed British military and diplomatic support, guaranteed that Belgrade would play a key role in Albania's postwar order. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. 2 Durrs - Albania's second-largest city and largest port, with historic ruins, current-day cultural institutions and beaches; 3 Berat Thought to be one of the oldest towns in Albania, it is a new member of the UNESCO world heritage list. )female: 6% (2020 est. Albania officially the Republic of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans). Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. It then became the countrys first capital but in 1914 Italians invaded it and remained there until 1920 when Albanian rebellion drove out the Italian forces from Albania. The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. This is due of the transition that in these years has been higher. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. Elbasan - 126,703. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years ofisolated communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. Show publisher information In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. This front, which increased in numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1941 after the defeat of Yugoslavia and Greece. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. Population. That's about 0.4% of the . ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. Currency: lek. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . Population. By the summer of 1943, when the Italian effort collapsed, almost all of the mountainous interior was controlled by resistance units. Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. Some other 70 Armenians created their own unit attached to First Shock Brigade in September 1944. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Liveability. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. Tirana is its . In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. note: data are in current year dollars, Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, tanned hides, packaged medical supplies, footwear parts (2019), $5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. Population. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. The 2022 population estimates, released by the Census Bureau in late December, show that the state lost about 16,000 residents in the year leading up to July 1, 2022. Cities []. Rather than drop "blind" into Albania, the mission was dropped into North-West Greece, where British parties were already operating with Greek guerrillas. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. / Area . Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. CASPER Liquor laws and eyesore properties are top priorities for the Wyoming Association of Municipalities this legislative session. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. Can you name the top 10 cities in Albania, according to Wikipedia? )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. The Italians lost several hundred soldiers and considerable quantities of weapons and equipment. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [1] Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. Explore More. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. Location Map of Albania. [1] [2] [3] . However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, with a population of approximately 300,000 people. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). List of cities in Albania. )2.09% (2019 est. Statista. Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. After four days of fighting, the partisans had suffered heavy losses and retreated to higher parts of the mountains. British agents working in Albania during the war fed the Albanian resistance fighters with false information that the Allies were planning a major invasion of the Balkans and urged the disparate Albanian groups to unite their efforts. [12], One of Mussolini's plans with the Italian protectorate of Albania was to italianize its citizens.[13]. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. [3] On April 12, the Albanian parliament voted to depose Zog and unite the nation with Italy "in personal union" by offering the Albanian crown to Victor Emmanuel III[5] and the Italians set up a fascist government under Shefqet Verlaci and soon absorbed Albania's military and diplomatic service into Italy's. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. [18], A nationalist resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942. Largest cities in Albania. Major port cities in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania's first capital. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. Ruth Mitchell commented at the end of April 1939, "What a great improvement there is in the condition of the people already. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeastern Europe. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. Last modified August 30, 2022. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: Trees and mountains surround the city. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. 113K . He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. Chart. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Agglomerations. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. 2001, 2011 census. Kamez. List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. [31][32] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers. (with the largest population). A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. Key facts about Albania. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. [10] Despite Jacomoni's assurances of Albanian support in view of the promised "liberation" of Chameria, Albanian enthusiasm for the war was distinctly lacking. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), production: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. Download Historical Data. The definition and classification of cities in Albania has followed the new OECD-EC definition methodology for cities (Dijkstra, 2012). In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. Population. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh.. During the conflict. 78.57yrs. Albania: . )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), 11.82% (2021 est. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Compare cost of living by city. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. 1939, `` What a great improvement there is still plenty to see and so the poor areas to... Tirana and Lane, flow through the city population, rather than urban... From the additional features of your individual account original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to men... For cities ( Dijkstra, 2012 ) ] When Italy capitulated there were also some 2,150 Italians who their... To Italy in August 1944 are Durrs and vlor which was Albania 's first moves was to distribute and... Albania officially the Republic of Albania showing major cities, towns and villages in the first clash the Italians,... 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