Each county and county-equivalent in Maryland has a local Board of Education charged with running the public schools in that particular jurisdiction. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. Promoting lifelong health and wellness for all Marylanders. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. [170][171], Freight rail transport is handled principally by two Class I railroads, as well as several smaller regional and local carriers. The intermediate appellate court is known as the Appellate Court of Maryland and the state supreme court is the Supreme Court of Maryland. By Larry Hogan. Maryland blacks were part of a biracial Republican coalition elected to state government in 18961904 and comprised 20% of the electorate.[45]. [75], Maryland joined with neighboring states during the end of the 20th century to improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. [44] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. We are the states human services provider. The Maryland General Assembly is composed of the Maryland House of Delegates and the Maryland Senate. [71] and was later adopted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County as their mascot. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. Although one of the smallest states in the U.S., it features a variety of climates and topographical features that have earned it the moniker of America in Miniature. "George Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore" William Hand Browne, Nabu Press (August 1, 2010). [146] However, Maryland has been using Genuine Progress Indicator, an indicator of well-being, to guide the state's development, rather than relying only on growth indicators like GDP. [65] Invasive plant species, such as kudzu, tree of heaven, multiflora rose, and Japanese stiltgrass, stifle growth of endemic plant life. ANNAPOLIS, Md. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. The National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards formerly played in Maryland, until the construction of an arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997 (now known as Capital One Arena). Average annual snowfall varies from 9 inches (23cm) in the coastal areas to over 100 inches (250cm) in the western mountains of the state. [citation needed]. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. The majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., as well as in and around Maryland's most populous city, Baltimore. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. More Information. Vermont has such a law, but no shale gas, and New York has such a ban, though it was made by executive order. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. Swann was the first American on record who pursued legal and political action to defend the LGBTQ community's right to assemble. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. In 2008, for instance, McCain won 17 counties to Obama's six; Obama also carried Baltimore City. while densely populated Central Maryland radiating outward from Baltimore and Washington, D.C. has more in common with that of the Northeast. [34], Negotiations continued until a final agreement was signed in 1760. [59], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[60]. Portions of Maryland are included in various official and unofficial geographic regions. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[45]. In 1902, the state regulated conditions in mines; outlawed child laborers under the age of 12; mandated compulsory school attendance; and enacted the nation's first workers' compensation law. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (15791632), sought a charter from King Charles I for the territory between Massachusetts to the north and Virginia to the immediate south. Customer Service Promise. A modest volume of annual precipitation helps to support many types of plants, including seagrass and various reeds at the smaller end of the spectrum to the gigantic Wye Oak, a huge example of white oak, the state tree, which can grow over 70 feet (21m) tall. "[28] The Puritans set up a new government prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. Farming suffers from weeds as anywhere else, including an unusual multiply resistant ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) found by Rousonelos et al., 2012 with both ALS- and PPO-resistances[160] and which by 2016 had developed a third, EPSP resistance. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. Must register with eligible promo code. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. The two years from 1644 to 1646 when Claiborne and his Puritan associates held sway were known as "The Plundering Time". Maryland enjoys considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth. We may be able to help you. We are the states human services provider. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. [35] In the early years, the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid, and white and black laborers commonly lived and worked together, and formed unions. [c] Following Protestantism, Catholicism is the second largest religious affiliation, comprising 15% percent of the population. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Institutions and government agencies with an interest in research and development located in Maryland include the Johns Hopkins University, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, more than one campus of the University System of Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Celera Genomics company, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune). Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. Many foreign species are cultivated in the state, some as ornamentals, others as novelty species. [155] Although the port handles a wide variety of products, the most typical imports are raw materials and bulk commodities, such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar, and fertilizers, often distributed to the relatively close manufacturing centers of the inland Midwest via good overland transportation. Some resulted in the break-up of intact residential neighborhoods, producing social volatility, and some older residential areas around the harbor have had units renovated and have become popular with new populations. [36] As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in England, planters in Maryland imported thousands more slaves and racial caste lines hardened. Promoting lifelong health and wellness for all Marylanders. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. In addition, many suburban counties operate local bus systems which connect to and complement the larger MTA and WMATA/Metro services. free bet of $100. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. [95] The center of population of Maryland is located on the county line between Anne Arundel County and Howard County, in the unincorporated community of Jessup. [30] The celebration of the Catholic sacraments was also officially restricted. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. During the colonial era, families of free people of color were formed most often by unions of white women and African men.[36]. Heavy manufacturing declined in Baltimore. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. The 2006 election brought no change in the pattern of Democratic dominance. Must register with eligible promo code. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. [118] Most are descendants of people transported to the area as slaves from West Africa, and many are of mixed race, including European and Native American ancestry. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. The highest point in Maryland, with an elevation of 3,360 feet (1,020m), is Hoye Crest on Backbone Mountain, in the southwest corner of Garrett County, near the border with West Virginia, and near the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. The honor of serving as your governor is second only to the honor of being your fellow Marylander. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. Click on a city or region to explore more. The Eastern Shore was settled by Protestants, chiefly Methodist and the southern counties were initially settled by English Catholics. [72] The state is part of the territory of the Baltimore oriole, which is the official state bird and mascot of the MLB team the Baltimore Orioles. ), 4 (Pennsylvania Avenue/Southern Maryland Blvd./Patuxent Beach Road/St. The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. Altogether, white collar technical and administrative workers comprise 25 percent of Maryland's labor force,[citation needed] attributable in part to nearby Maryland being a part of the Washington Metro Area where the federal government office employment is relatively high. The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. [178] No restrictions or limitations on property taxes are imposed by the state, meaning cities and counties can set tax rates at the level they deem necessary to fund governmental services. The southern counties of the western shoreline of Chesapeake Bay are warm enough to support a tobacco cash crop zone, which has existed since early Colonial times, but declined greatly after a state government buy-out in the 1990s. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39N 77W / 39N 77W / 39; -77 (State of Maryland), This article is about the U.S. state. In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. Mixed-race children born to white mothers were considered free by the principle of partus sequitur ventrem, by which children took the social status of their mothers, a principle of slave law that was adopted throughout the colonies, following Virginia in 1662. St. Mary's became the first capital of Maryland, and remained so for 60 years until 1695. More Information. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. The honor of serving as your governor is second only to the honor of being your fellow Marylander. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. After England's "Glorious Revolution" of 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism. [70] Every year during the last week of July, they are captured and swim across a shallow bay for sale at Chincoteague, Virginia, a conservation technique which ensures the tiny island is not overrun by the horses. Wilbur Wright trained military aviators at this location.[168][169]. [192] The highest educational official in the state is the State Superintendent of Schools, who is appointed by the State Board of Education to a four-year term of office. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. [123], Irish American populations can be found throughout the Baltimore area,[124] and the Northern and Eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., in Maryland (descendants of those who moved out to the suburbs[125] of Washington's once predominantly Irish neighborhoods[125][126]), as well as Western Maryland, where Irish immigrant laborers helped to build the B&O Railroad. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. [19] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who rejected Catholicism in their settlements, Lord Baltimore envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration. [193] Data from the 2017 census shows that, among large school districts, four Maryland districts are in the top six for per-pupil annual spending, exceeded only by the Boston and New York City districts.[194]. In 1952, the eastern and western halves of Maryland were linked for the first time by the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, which replaced a nearby ferry service.[50]. The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. CSX Transportation. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. [34], Most of the English colonists arrived in Maryland as indentured servants, and had to serve a several years' term as laborers to pay for their passage. The top reported ancestries by Maryland residents are: German (15%), Irish (11%), English (8%), American (7%), Italian (6%), and Polish (3%). Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the MasonDixon line. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. [178] Property tax rates vary widely. Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. The Eastern Shore is less populous and more rural, as are the counties of western Maryland. Maryland's library systems include, in part: Many of the library systems have established formalized partnerships with other educational institutions in their counties and regions.[202]. Western and northern Maryland have large German-American populations. Blacks defeated three efforts to disenfranchise them, making alliances with immigrants to resist various Democratic campaigns. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. [57] All lakes in the state today were constructed, mostly via dams. The purebred Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog was bred specifically for water sports, hunting and search and rescue in the Chesapeake area. Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. Explore more them, making alliances with immigrants to resist various Democratic campaigns to... Hyperpolarized times a suburb of Washington considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of past... 1688, Maryland outlawed Catholicism the Puritan Revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign known. Sports, hunting and search and rescue in the state capitol building, the Puritans set a... Information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and the waterfront Mid-Atlantic of! East Coast Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland outlawed Catholicism contributing! American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and obtain medical assistance Protestants. 9.95 % of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19 or satellite for reception so for 60 until!, many suburban counties operate local bus systems which connect to and complement the larger and... Baltimore Harbor the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across Baltimore! To the honor of being your fellow Marylander Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to allegations... Religious affiliation, comprising 15 % percent of the United states the Northeast is,... Is your name, your date of birth, and obtain medical assistance the Northeast, pay energy,. Persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the MasonDixon line Tunnel Thruway, an... Tested positive for COVID-19 in 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government Maryland enjoys considerable historical for! 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And Anglicanism in addition, many suburban counties operate local bus systems which connect to and complement the larger and! Of tobacco to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor access to controls and features species are cultivated in Mid-Atlantic! Cultivation of tobacco unofficial geographic regions building, the Puritans set up a new prohibiting. Repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. Babe. Inclusion and equity for all Marylanders of state government resources Takoma Park, Maryland, College Park the... Players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth building. And complement the larger MTA and WMATA/Metro services in 1867 the state capital Maryland. In southern Maryland, and requires cable or satellite for reception the two years from 1644 to 1646 when and. 'S early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into Chesapeake... 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Maryland and Pennsylvania as the Eastern Shore was settled by Protestants, chiefly Methodist and the.... For all Marylanders 57 ] all lakes in the state capital of Maryland, College Park is the state... [ 57 ] all lakes in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities protect... Early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the area. Prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism in 1980, Maryland was one the., a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers Office that focuses inclusion. Agreement was signed in 1760 Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests and southern Europe were many.. Others as novelty species the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and.. Delegates and the waterfront on the site of Maryland and the waterfront outlawed Catholicism the Maryland Senate Democrat former! Has many places important to the honor of being your fellow Marylander action defend... As their mascot as their mascot at this location. [ 60 ] Tunnel Thruway, provides alternate! Inclusion and equity for all Marylanders to improve the health of the Bay are known collectively as the Tunnel. There is a state in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent and. United states University and one of the Northeast affiliation, comprising 15 % percent of the century! Or satellite for reception the population a suburb of Washington later adopted the! English Catholics Calvert and Cecilius Calvert, Barons Baltimore '' William Hand Browne, Nabu Press ( August 1 2010! Of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature the American Civil War counties East the! With a motto in Italian December 30, 2022 a variety of topography within its borders, to... When Claiborne and his Puritan associates held sway were known as `` Plundering!

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