Although the information on her is sketchy, Bible scholars have concluded she was an exceptional person in the ancient world. [11] A Sardian named Julia Lydia and an Ephesian named Julia Lydia Laterane (I. Eph 424a) were of high station. Keener, Acts, (Google Books). [22] For example, a second-century CE inscription from Smyrna mentions a woman named Rufina who was a synagogue ruler. Lydia ran a successful business selling a luxury product: purple cloth. (Live forever.) Brown Judaic Studies, 36. Become a Patron! After their release from prison, Scripture tells us that they returned to Lydia's and, having met with the brethren, exhorted them. [4] Several first-century literary sources make it quite clear that many Diaspora Jewish communities actually preferred having their synagogues outside the city and near a body of water such as the proseuch at Philippi in Macedonia. Lee I. Levine, The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years, Second Edition (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014), 316. Purple symbolised royalty and prestige. His mission in Philippi was no exception. Lydia was a businesswoman, "a dealer of purple cloth" from Thyatira. Thank you for your time and research and heart! Lydia's story is told in Acts 16:13-15, 40. Anyone includes Jews and Gentiles. When she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, "If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and stay." And cloth dyed with blue and purple was among the plunder taken by Judas Maccabee, a devout Jew. Lydia's story shows God works through people by opening their hearts to help them believe the good news. It's also possible Lydia may have returned to her home town of Thyatira and was active in the church there. (Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1982); and Susan Mathew, Women in the Greetings of Romans 16.1-16: A Study of Mutuality and Womens Ministry in the Letter to the Romans (London; New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2013), 54-63. Still, she thrived in the new city, and because of her new placement, God allowed for her journey to coincide with Pauls. 31:22; Est. We have to keep in mind that the fact the Bible named her shows a great deal of importance. (Academia.edu), Lydia and the Place of Prayer in Philippi [14] In Pauls letter to the Philippians and in Acts chapter 16 there are more names given of women who belonged to the Philippian church (Lydia, Euodia, Syntyche) than names of men (Epaphroditus, Clement). 3.3 Paul and Friends Meet Lydia of the Bible, a Dealer of Purple Cloth. Phoebe (the name means "bright" or "radiant": Apollo and Diana, the god and goddess of the sun and moon respectively, were often referred to as "Phoebos" and "Phoebe"), was a Diakonos of the Church at Chenchreae, the eastern seaport of the city of Corinth. Acts 8:3; 9:1ff; 22:4). Paul started a church in Galatia, where the teaching of justification by faith alone was clearly proclaimed and accepted. Women of the Bible: Lydia, Leader of the Early Church, Understanding the Mystery of the Trinity, Women of the Bible: Priscilla, Co-worker with Paul . He says he is "of the tribe of Benjamin.". And Roman soldiers dressed Jesus in a purple robe in order to mock and humiliate him (Mark 15:16-20). However, since she is described literally in Acts 16:14 as a purple-seller (porphyroplis), Lydia may have dealt with Tyrian purple. Paul would soon have run out of team members if he did. If Lydia didnt lead the fledgeling church in Philippi, who did? The church at Corinth began with Paul at the end of the second missionary journey ( Acts . The fact that Lydia appears in several instances in one chapter shows she had a strong impact on Pauls ministry, as catalogued by the historian Luke. I wish (if okay), to learn from you and your site. Margaret Mowczko 2017 More importantly, though, she believed in Jesus Christ as Savior, was baptized and had her entire household baptized too. The word "helper," then, is not to be understood as an expression of submission and service to man; rather, the woman as helper serves God with man. I look forward to seeing what you do with her story. [12], Lydia may have been just one of her names, and there is some speculation that either Euodia or Syntychetwo female coworkers of Paul named in Philippians 4:2-3might be Lydia. [17] Her home was also large enough to hold church meetings. Even if I originally wrote an article for a journal, magazine, or book chapter, I have posted it on this website also. artillery avalanche control jobs. Having a group of foreign men stay in her house might potentially cause scandal. Tyrian purple, a dye derived from marine molluscs, was especially costly. If I had been in a lecture setting and heard you read this article (for lack of an appropriate word at this moment) I would be standing cheering and applauding you and saying: Brava! Or youre put off by the sermon title. "Geographical movement from city to city, from region to region, and from province to province was a principal element of missionary work in the first century.". In the New Testament, Tabitha is the only woman to be called a disciple. Her household may have included family members, servants, and hired laborers. When she and her household had been baptized, she prevailed upon the men to . While preparing a sermon, I came across your writing and I wanted to take a moment to tell you how much I appreciate your work. Paul and his party may have spent several weeks staying with Lydia (cf. Being a Christian could be difficult and women were not exempt from persecution (cf. At that time she became ill and died. Since Lydia's husband is not mentioned but she was a householder, scholars have speculated she was a widow who brought her late husband's business to Philippi. The unnamed jailer mentioned in Acts 16:22ff? [22] Other women were patrons of synagogues and were prominent and influential in their Jewish communities. earlier, the apostle John lived to a very old age, possibly over 100 years. Lydia lived and worked in Philippi, dealing in textiles colored with the purple dye for which the region was famous. We dont know much about Lydias husband, but we do know it was seen as a good practice for women to remain indoors and attend to household duties. 3 (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academics, 2014), 3:2350-74, (Google Books). Paul would visit Philippi several times and write a letter to the church there. According to Acts, Paul typically began a new mission in each new city by connecting with the local Jewish population. She was prepared to hear what Paul had to say. Lydia- The Purple Cloth Seller. Wealthy Women in the Roman World and in the Church This special event began when the place where the apostles and other disciples were gathered was suddenly filled with the sound of a . [13], Even though her name tells us nothing concrete, the fact that Lydia is named at all is significant. Her faithful pursuit of God as a Jew caused the Holy Spirit to make her receptive to Paul's message of the gospel. We're talking monikers like the Vanderbilt's, the Astor's, the Kennedy's, and so on. Hesiod believed if a woman flirted with you, she was simply a gold digger. Carrie Underwood Sings 'Go Rest High On That Mountain' to Honor Vince Gill, What We Can Do Today to Reach People in Need, 10 Ways to Deal with the Difficult People in Your Church, 7 Ways to Study the Bible Like Billy Graham, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God. a very wicked or unprincipled person. (Corinth was on a narrow isthmus that connected southern Greece (the Peleponessus) with . Is the home also a place where we provide . And Lydia invited Paul and his companions to stay in her home, and they accepted her offer of hospitality. Again, the Jews are worshipers of God, too. All rights reserved. [1] Contents This is the story of Lydia in the Bible. He tells his readers that he is "a Hebrew of Hebrews.". The other women with Lydia in Acts may have been employees and slaves. The Apostle Paul was one of the most influential leaders of the early Christian church. Angie, he still looked at my husband, shook his hand and then made a comment to me, Oh are you involved in the church with the pastor, indicating my husband. Thank you for taking the pain to do this work and may God almighty reward you beyond your widest imagination. [5] Instead, the story continues with the statement, We sat down and began to talk with the women who had gathered.[6], In Acts 16:14a, we are given several pieces of information about Lydia. Second, Lydia was a bright woman who knew how to manage an organization. No matter the case, she probably had some frustrations from uprooting from her hometown. Then, she is baptized into the . Priscilla and Aquila were also good friends of and ministry partners with Paul (Romans 16:3). She probably gave of her own resources to help support its ministries. I believe that regeneration is for the Jews, not the Gentiles, all because of the slumber that they are in. Paul was a devout follower of Jesus, whose dealings with women indicated that they could teach and lead in whatever way God led them. [23] For information on the vital role of patrons in Greco-Roman society and in the church, see the section on Phoebe here: https://margmowczko.com/wealthy-women-roman-world-and-church/, [24] Some believe Luke stayed behind to care for the new church at Philippi. This proviso of being born again applies to everyone. There, Paul found a group of women and began to share the story of the Lord, Jesus Christ. If we are going to create a community of people in our churches like the early church had, we must have the same focus and goal, the Word of God. So Paul and his companions went outside the city to a river, where they thought they might find a place of prayer. Paul will encounter, and convince, other women of relatively high social status later in Thessalonika (17:4) and Beroea (17:12). "If you agree that I am a true believer in the Lord," she said, "come and stay at my home." Given Pauls brief stay in Philippi, he seems to have had no problem apparently having Lydia in charge. Many synagogues and prayer-houses were built near water sources, such as rivers, to facilitate ritual washings. [16] There is no mention of a husband or a father in her story. She comes from Thyatira, a wealthy town known for itstrade guilds and purple dye. [10] If it is an ethnic appellation it would indicate that at one time Lydia was a slave who had been freed. Its possible to come to church and listen to a sermon and not even hear what is said. Her example of stewardship shows we cannot pay God back for our salvation, but we do have an obligation to support the church and its missionary efforts. Luke, the author of Acts, called Lydia a seller of purple goods. Fairchild, Mary. Her house became the first house church in Europe. The statement that God had to open her heart was the clue for me regarding regeneration. [9] Richard Ascough writes: Some scholars suggest that the name Lydia may be an ethnic appellation that designates her place of origin, as Luke indicates she was originally from Thyatira, a city in a place called Lydia. I am a Pastor and am so thankful for brothers and sisters like you in the body of Christ. Second, we can know that not every Christian has to wind up a missionary or worship leader. cf. Often churches can place holier jobs on a pedestal. It says, "One of those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God." They use the word to say that God must first give you faith in order for you to believe, and they call that regeneration. Also, whenever Luke is mentioned by name in the New Testament, he is with Paul (Col. 4:14; 2 Tim. Samaritan. Your words have brightened my day! Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father loves whoever has been born of him. 1 John 5:1 Salvation is by faith in Jesus Christ through grace and cannot be earned by human works. As mentioned before Lydia sells purple cloth. Junia, as one example, experienced this first-hand when she was imprisoned (Rom. The church at Jerusalem began on Pentecost with the coming of the Holy Spirit and the preaching of the apostles ( Acts 2 ). The Craft of Church Planting Discovering Joy in Philippians Pam Farrel 2019-05-14 Share the Joy If difficult days have ever left you discouraged, this interactive 11-week journey will help you engage creatively with God's Word and establish habits that lead to greater joy and peace. And they did come across a group of women there, including some Gentiles known as worshipers of God, people who were attracted to the Jewish faith and who attended services but were not yet converts. Still, if we compare the Bible with other depictions of women in texts that came out around the same time, we have an incredibly stark contrast. There is Lydia, the seller of purple, whom Paul met at Philippi. I come from a complementarian background. The singing of the early church was scriptural. I believe that grace is the gift THRU your faith, not a God given faith. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. See note 19. Or youre thinking about something else. If they were, the narrator gives no hint of this. She established her business in a foreign country. The church in Samaria began with Philip's preaching the word ( Acts 8 ). No doubt, that man was well-known in his region for his wealth. I had been discussing regeneration with reform people, mainly Calvinists, ex-Calvinists, and Im not, but I have concluded in my studies that the word regeneration only applies to the Jews. Phoebe's ministry, then . There is no mention of Cornelius needing God to open his heart. God bless you and your family too. Women such as Lydia were not at the margins in the first decades of the Jesus movement. [7] I suggest we are given this information because the author of Acts uses her as an example of a significant woman. As for me, I marvel about the degree of granularity, and inspiration of your writing. (LSJs entry is here.). Paul and his party may have spent several weeks staying with Lydia (cf. Sardis and Ephesus, like Lydias home town of Thyatira, were part of the Roman province of Asia. The parable of the Good Samaritan presents the Samaritan in a favourable light, but we must be mindful that Jesus chose the figure of the Samaritan for a provocative effect in his story (Luke 10:25ff). Information on her is sketchy, Bible scholars have concluded she was an person... And Lydia invited Paul and his companions went outside the city to a,. Servants, and they accepted her offer of hospitality subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com outside! Whom Paul met at Philippi message of the Holy Spirit and the preaching of the most influential of... Town of Thyatira and was active in the Bible churches can place holier jobs on a pedestal visit several! The Bible, a second-century CE inscription from Smyrna mentions a woman flirted with you, probably. Christian could be difficult and women were not exempt from persecution ( cf lead the church. The good news Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com household been. Was a synagogue ruler so thankful for brothers and sisters like you in the church in Galatia, where thought... Thru your faith, not the Gentiles, all because of the Lord, Jesus Christ isthmus connected... With Paul ( Romans 16:3 ) if Lydia didnt lead the fledgeling church in Samaria began with at! Of Lydia in the New Testament, Tabitha is the gift THRU your faith, not the Gentiles, because. 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