Das Reich and Hohenstaufen were to attack side by side on a 10-kilometer frontage, from a start line running due west from Sereglyes. The attack order was a Fhrer Order, and that was that. U.S.A. 4021593 and Harley-Davidson 42WLA motorcycle, e.g. [36] This operational overlap caused by the centralized command led to disagreements, shortages, waste, inefficiencies, and delays, often escalating to the point where Hitler himself would have to give the final ruling on a matter. In January 12, 1945, Adolf Hitler received the news he had been dreadingthe Soviet Red Army had launched its winter offensive. [32] Guderian then ordered Otto Whler to increase the daily fuel allowance from 400 to 500 cubic meters (400k to 500k liters) of fuel on February 26,[34] and by February 28 the specifics of the operation, now officially named Operation Frhlingserwachen (G:Spring Awakening), were completed. Its commitment there, rather than in the northern part of the Eastern Front, and the knowledge that yet another SS Panzer Corps had arrived in Hungary immediately alerted the Soviets to the possibility of a German offensive. The Hungarian Third Army was to hold the area north of the attack and to the west of Budapest. Reinforcements will be provided under the authority of the SS Supreme Operations Office. These elite formations were to be reinforced and reequipped to lead another great offensivethis time on the Eastern Front. The appalling ground and weather conditions and stiff Soviet resistance prevented any further progress in the II SS Panzer Corps sector on the 10th. Iran Not only were the Germans supposed to retake Budapest, but the Nagykanizsa oil fields south of Lake Balaton were to be defended. The German attacks were centered in the Lake Balaton area. The scene was being set for the final destruction of the Sixth Panzer Army. [38], To further complicate matters, due to the limited number of newly trained personnel this late in the war, units under Waffen-SS command were often kept at acceptable capacity levels using Wehrmacht personnel. The advance stalled on 15 March, and on 16 March the Red Army and allied units began their delayed Vienna offensive. By the second half of February Soviet intelligence identified large German tank formations in west Hungary, and soon realized that preparation for a major offensive was underway. Strategically, the operation had no impact upon the outcome of World War II. Last major German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II, Interrupted Soviet offensive preparations. Artillery Regiment (SU-100, markings: 6xx, e.g. Over 400 square kilometres of ground had been recaptured from the Soviets in Operation Southwind. [58] The 27th Army's one Guards Rifle and two Rifle Corps would remain in reserve unless the situation in the 26th Army called for its use. The Soviet counteroffensive continued and these positions were soon overrun. Tem pontos de classificao e avaliaes muito boas. The Awakening. The ground to the south was not only hilly, it was broken, wooded, and bounded on both sides by waterwayssomething that should have been foreseen when the original plan was made. Lining up plans in Falls Church? At 1:20 am on the 17th, however, General Guderian, Army chief of staff, recommended to Whlers chief of staff that preparations be put in hand for I SS Panzer Corps to attack north rather than eastinto the flank of the Soviet advance. Safety starts with understanding how developers collect and share your data. (Read more about these and other infamous military operations of Nazi Germany inside WWII History magazine.). They were to destroy the Soviet forces in the region bounded by Lake Balaton and the Danube and Drava Rivers, secure the Hungarian oil deposits, and establish bridgeheads over the Danube with a view to further offensive operations. [37] The chosen course of action on 25 February, "Lsung C2", favored the quicker and farther-reaching joint operation of the 2nd Panzer Army and 6th SS Panzer Army, while "Lsung B" opted to first secure the left flank of the main thrust "Frhlingserwachen" (between Lake Velence and the Danube) before moving south toward the 2nd Panzer army. However, the commanding staff of Army Group E was pessimistic about the LXXXXI Corps' ability to reach Mohcs due to the unfavorable terrain and sole dependence on infantry. It proved impossible to fully refit Dietrichs divisions by January 30; personnel and material replacements continued to arrive during the loading for the move to the east, during the move itself, and even after arrival in Hungary. tax increases, it is understood that these policies have never had any positive effect! Artillery Regiment (SU-76M), 11th Guards Cavalry Division (71st Tank Regiment: T-34, M4A2(75)W Sherman), 12th Guards Cavalry Division (54th Tank Regiment: T-34), 63rd Cavalry Division (60th Guards Tank regiment: M3 Lee, Valentine Mk. The Soviet's Vienna Offensive ended with the fall of the city on 13 April. SS-Pz.Rgt 3 (Panther Ausf. Hungary Bittrichs corps had continued to defend its AbaSarkeresztur sector during this period and was now dangerously exposed. [55] The two tanks Corps would remain under the 26th and 27th Armies to be utilized only in dire need. Meanwhile, on I SS Panzer Corps left flank the 23rd Panzer Division penetrated into Saregres but was unable to clear it. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Mnchen 2007, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of World War II involving Hungary, Military operations of World War II involving Germany, Military operations of World War II involving Bulgaria, Battles and operations of the SovietGerman War, Military history of Bulgaria during World War II, Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the United States, Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in World War II, Polish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union. The 2nd Panzer Army did not advance as far on the southern side of Lake Balaton as the 6th SS Panzer Army had on the northern side. El despertar de la Primavera y de la inesperada transformacin de la gallina. Heers-Sturm. white. Operation Spring Awakening (March 1945) Hosted By 87th Rifle Regiment, 26th Rifle Division. The Third Ukrainian Front was to continue to defend south of Lake Balaton with two armies but was to be prepared to launch a major attack north of Lake Valencei with two reserve armies, one of which Tolbukhin had just requested. The offensive got under way on 6 March. Numerous requests to withdraw from this exposed salient, less than three kilometers wide, were rejected. What of the more successful I SS Panzer Corps during this period? The II SS Panzer Corps had been decisively halted, and Priesss Corps was now up against five infantry divisions backed by a cavalry corps. SS-Pz.Rgt 2 (Panther Ausf. 303 (StuG III, e.g. March 1971. Had the ground been frozen at the time of the attack, the initial results might well have been very different. [23], Tolbukhin's 3rd Ukrainian Front had 5 Armies plus 1 Air Army, in addition it also had the 1st Bulgarian Army[56] with the 3rd Yugoslav Partisan Army also partaking in the defense. H), This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 12:31. Smallish map is right on for me. The ground was frozen near the surface, and men and vehicles sank into thick mud the moment they moved off the few roads available. Pz.Art.Rgt 75 (Pz.Beob.Wg. [59] While these Armies were preparing for the imminent offensive, the 17th Air Army was busy flying reconnaissance missions, although they could not report on much due to excellent German camouflage. [56] The 26th Army, which was expected to take the brunt of the German offensive, arranged its three Rifle Corps along a 44km front but only 1015km deep. The latter were genuine mounted troops and were a considerable asset in the conditions of the Eastern Front where the horse sometimes had advantages over motorized transport. Approaching and encircling the Austrian capital were the Soviet 4th and 6th Guards Tank, 9th Guards, and 46th Armies.[72]. After new territory had been captured, Soviet collection teams scoured the countryside and towns to document and photograph knocked out Axis vehicles and tanks. Warsaw, Lodz, and Cracow had fallen, and a Soviet Army had entered East Prussia. The II SS Panzer Corps final assembly area was just to the south of Szkesfehrvar and its initial mission was to establish a bridgehead over the Danube between Dunaujvaros and Dunafldvar, some 60 kilometers away. [17], On 16 March, the Soviets forces counterattacked in strength. There the attack involved Sepp Dietrichs Sixth Panzer Army and the III Panzer Corps of the Sixth Army, with some 300 tanks and Sturmgeschutze self-propelled assault guns. The strength of the Soviet position derived from their early knowledge of the forthcoming German offensive and their ability to formulate and develop an overall strategy to deal with it both before and during the fighting. By first light on the 4th, Das Reich, after moving through Gyr and Zirc, had reached the Varpalota area while the Hohenstaufen, following a route through Kisbr, was in the region of Mor. Occupation of Japan The similarities between the Balaton offensive, the Mortain counterattack in Normandy, and the Battle of the Bulge are obviousthe difference being that the Americans had no prior warning and had to react to events rather than preplan them. This particular division was opposing the Hitlerjgend and part of the Leibstandarte, but the divisions facing the Das Reich and the Hohenstaufen divisions would have been similar in strength and deployment. red, 1004th Self-Prop. [24] Two quotes illustrate how seriously Hitler viewed this ruling: Hitler considered the protection of Vienna and Austria as of vital importance and that he would rather see Berlin fall than lose the Hungarian oil area and Austria,[28] "He [Hitler] accepted the risk of the Russian threat to the Oder east of Berlin". The entire landscape was a morass of mud, and it was soon clear that it would be impossible to launch the divisions panzer regiment. Operation Spring Awakening was the last major German offensive of World War II. It was a failure for Nazi Germany. By the 26th, however, with their forces in the south only 20 kilometers from Buda and in the north only half that distance, the Germans were exhausted. The German plan was to launch a two-pronged attack to secure a defensive zone for the Lake Balaton oilfields in northern Hungary. white, 1694th Anti Aircraft Artillery Regiment (M-17 halftrack), 1st Guards Mechanized Brigade (BA-64, M3A1 Scout Car, e.g. The XVIII Tank Corps, with about 75 tanks and armored assault guns, provided a mobile reserve in the area of Sarosd, directly in the path of II SS Panzer Corps, and four more rifle divisions and a guards mechanized corps were situated just to the west of the Danube directly covering II SS Panzer Corps objectives of Dunaujvaros and Dunafldvar. [40] The real plan for the units of 6th SS Panzer Army was to travel south through Vienna to their first Hungarian destination, the city of Gyr and its surrounding area. Artillery Regiment (SU-76M). The primary component of the Spring Awakening offensive can be narrowed down to the area between Lakes Balaton and Valencei. Cryptography [29] The operation would be considered a success if 1) Operation Konrad III could pin the Soviets between the Vrtes mountains and the Danube, 2) the 8th Army could secure its Front in Northern Hungary, 3) if the incoming panzer armies could be refitted during transit to create the advantage of surprise. [32] As per Lsung C2, 3 offensive prongs were planned, with the main attack of the 6th Army and 6th SS Panzer Army Frhlingserwachen being directed towards the Danube through Lakes Velence and Balaton; the 2nd Panzer Armys Eisbrecher (G: Icebreaker) attacking eastward from the western end of Lake Balaton; and the LXXXXI Corps Waldteufel (G: Forest Devil) attacking north from the Drava River. Operation Spring Awakening (1945) - Wehrmacht's last panzer offensive in Hungary! By 15 April, the remnants of the German Sixth Army were north of Graz, facing the Soviet 26th and 27th Armies. While the 9th had been a good day for the men of I SS Panzer Corps on the west side of the Sarviz canal, Dietrich and his senior commanders were acutely aware that the left flank of the corps was becoming dangerously exposed. At army group and army level, German intelligence had detected part of the Soviet buildup on the 13th, but the moves had been misinterpreted as local reinforcements, and it was not until the evening of the 14th that the Army Group South War Dairy recorded: Todays movements leave no doubt of the enemys intentions. The advance stalled on 15 March, and on 16 March the Red Army and allied units began their delayed Vienna offensive. Artillery Regiment (SU-100), 1068th Self-prop. On 17 February 1945, the Soviet High Command (Stavka) instructed the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts to prepare for an offensive towards Vienna which would begin on March 15. The army was to advance from an area north of Lake Balaton on a wide front. The closer one came to the assembly area, the more widespread the land that was under waterimpassable for all kinds of vehicles. The Red Army was now a mere 200 kilometers from Prague and, worst of all for the German people, it had crossed the Oder River and was only 70 kilometers from Berlin. The fact that these divisions were understrength was relatively unimportant, for the ground they were holding was ideal for defense and totally unsuitable for an attacking armored formation. [35], OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) was the overarching military command for the German army in WW2, while the OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres) was officially a high command operating under OKW. To this end Gagyen was reinforced with a tank regiment, a self-propelled artillery brigade and two anti-tank regiments, and the main weight of the Third Ukrainian Fronts close air support effort was retargeted to his sector. The Allies were well established in Europe and advancing quickly. The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton defensive operation. By January 1945, it was clear to almost everyone that Germany had lost the war. Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Spring Awakening") (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive launched during World War II. Joni's games are getting better all the time.This game is well balanced for great game play and trying out different strategies.Top marks for historical accuracy. In addition to the Sixth Guards Tank Army already assembled just west of Budapest, another 24 rifle divisions, a tank corps, and a guards mechanized corps were being made ready for the strike across the rear of Sepp Dietrichs command. This may well be true, but just as the Germans sometimes exaggerated their losses in order that the actions of the survivors might appear more heroic, so it is more than likely that the real divisional strength was in fact higher, at least in the region of 40 percent of authorized establishment or, in other words, nearer 5,000 than the 3,500 quoted. SS-Pz.Rgt 5 (Panther Ausf. [55] The defensive strategy of the 3rd Ukrainian Front was one of anti-tank defense as this was what the Germans were going to use. The depth of the defense zone reached up to 2530km. This was expected to be on the 15th or 16th. Between 25 April and 4 May, the 2nd Panzer Army was attacked near Nagykanizsa during the NagykanizsaKrmend Offensive. Bagration [47] During the first days of March, alarming reports about road and terrain conditions due to the spring thaw flooded Army Group South Headquarters. By the 14 March, Operation Spring Awakening was at risk of failure. [29] The main objectives of the operation were as follows: 1) the security of vital raw materials such as oil, bauxite, and manganese for iron, 2) arable land for food and crops, the Austrian military industrial complex, and the city of Vienna, 3) to stop the Soviet Advance. Indeed, in view of the massive, and by now almost continuous, Allied air onslaught, the general state of the German war economy and not least, the appalling casualty rate sustained in five and a half years of war, it is astounding that Dietrichs formation was made ready for an offensive action at all in such a short time, actually less than a month. Soviet counter-offensive (16 March15 April 1945): Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. He pointed out that any attempt to advance farther south in the I SS Panzer Corps area would be inexpedient owing to the hilly terrain and the corps exposed left flank. Some 1.5 to two kilometers farther back was another position made up of one continuous and one intermittent trench and then, three to five kilometers from the frontline lay a final trench line and strongpoint. On 30 March, the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front crossed from Hungary into Austria. Many German units were involved, including the 6th Panzer Army and its subordinate Waffen-SS divisions after being withdrawn from the failed Ardennes offensive on the Western Front. [55] The main differences between the Soviet defenses during the Battle of Kursk and the Balaton defensive operation (the Russian name for Operation Spring Awakening) was the relative short time frame allowed for defensive preparations (half a month), the smaller number of Soviet forces partaking in the defensive, and a reduced focus on perfecting the defensive lines as after all the 3rd Ukrainian Front would need to start its offensive from these lines. Nazi plunder [36], For Operation Spring Awakening, the area for the new offensive was set on the borderline between OKW (Army Group F) and OKH (Army Group South), and this would cause troubles. 715th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) 1 long, 1 short diagonal tail stripe, e.g. El despertar primaveral en el jardn comienza con el Festival de campanillas de tres das. The I SS Panzer Corps was more successful. The spring awakening in the garden begins with a three-day Snowdrop Festival. The third installment of the alternate history series where Hitler and Himmler were assassinated in March 1943. [68] On the 6 March 1945, the German 6th Army, joined by the 6th SS Panzer Army launched a pincer movement north and south of Lake Balaton. U.S.A. 679183 at Simontornya), 13th Guards Air-landing Self-prop. German Sixth Army would keep the Soviet 26th Army engaged while it was surrounded. Military production Army Group E subordinate to Army Group F until March 25, 1945, The offensive units did not start in unison owing to complications, thus the units of the 6th SS Panzer Army began their attack at 04:00 while the 2nd SS Panzer Corps attacked at 18:30. Unable to achieve success with frontal attacks, the enemy tried to outflank the objective; however, this maneuver was frustrated by tanks and SP guns in enfiladed ambush positions. Open your mission on LIVE and push the button "Copy the mission URL". By 4 April, Sepp Dietrich's Sixth SS Panzer Army was already in the Vienna area desperately setting up the city's defenses against the anticipated Soviet Vienna Offensive. Poland Flak-Korps were tasked with protecting the 6th SS Panzer Army while en route to Zossen south of Berlin. (640 x 435) On 16 March, the Soviets counterattacked in strength. Borneo At 1:45 am, in spite of Hitlers refusal to allow any changes to his master plan or any major redeployments without his personal permission, the Chief of Staff Army Group South, Lt. Gen. von Grolmann, instructed Dietrich to prepare I SS Panzer Corps for just such an attack. If successful, the meeting of the southern spearhead and of Army Group E would encircle both the Soviet 26th Army and the Soviet 57th Army. Technology The only real success seems to have occurred at Aba, which was cleared by the 44th Panzergrenadier Division. German losses were heavy. The Soviet defenses between Lakes Balaton and Valencei were constructed in great depthon average some 30 kilometers. Sepp Dietrich, commander of the Sixth SS Panzer Army tasked with defending the last sources of petroleum controlled by the Germans, joked that 6th Panzer Army is well namedwe have just six tanks left.[74]. Operation Spring Awakening. There are scenarios for each of the Konrad Operations as well as Operation Southwind in February and Operation Spring Awakening . From the night of the 9th Tolbukhins reserve Twenty-Seventh Army became responsible for the sector between Lake Valencei and the Sarviz canal. From a bleak cell in Spandau Prison, Speer wrote in his secret diary, on 8 November 1946, recalling vividly the offensive's planning and how "Hitler boldly traced its course at his big map table, to advance through Hungary to the south-east". The 6th SS Panzer Army was well short of its goals. At that time, Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary that failure of the offensive was likely. [58] Held in reserve, the 3rd Ukrainian Front also had the 18th Tank Corps and 23rd Tanks Corps, along with the 1st Guards Mechanized Corps and the 5th Guards Cavalry Corps. Operation Spring Awakening est no topo da lista de Estratgia aplicativos da categoria no Google Playstore. Crossbow Verband Jaguar (captured T-34/85, e.g. According to the Soviet official history, his forces totalled 407,000 men, 6,890 guns and mortars, 407 tanks and self-propelled guns, and 965 aircraft, but it is likely that many of his formations were much weaker than these figures suggest. Likewise, the German Second Panzer Army would advance from an area south of Lake Balaton towards Kaposvr and keep the Soviet 57th Army engaged. Military equipment They were to push east through the Soviet 27th Army and to the Danube River. Malaya, Narva Here Marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin massed three armies together with two tank corps and a guards mechanized corps. -in diamond-, SS-Pz.Rgt 12 (Panther Ausf. [38] Below are the units under their respective command as discussed on 27 February. [23] The slow withdrawal was greatly hampered by Allied air superiority. The study says that between February 18 and March 3 the 233rd Rifle Division had dug 27 kilometers of trenches, 130 gun and mortar positions, 113 dugouts, 70 command posts and observation points, and laid 4,249 antitank and 5,058 antipersonnel mines, all this on a frontage of 5 kilometers. Some Hungarian units survived the fall of Budapest and the destruction which followed when the Soviets counterattacked after Operation Spring Awakening. In addition, Hitler expected to push the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front back to the Danube River and prevent Soviet General Rodion Malinovsky from continuing his army's advance into Hungary. This ended Army Group Souths hopes of supporting II SS Panzer Corps advance with attacks from west of the Sarviz. Spring Awakening is a two player wargame of Operation Fruhlingserwachen, the final major German offensive of World War II. Whler proposed, therefore, to leave the 23rd Panzer Division where it was in the Saregres sector and, after relieving I SS Panzer Corps on the Sio with I Cavalry Corps and a Hungarian Division, to move it north to a position behind II SS Panzer Corps and III Panzer Corps. IX., e.g. The objective of these two corps was the Sio canal between Mezkomarom and Simontornya, 15 and 25 kilometers away respectively. Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. Lapland [19] At the height of Operation Konrad III, February 26, the Axis front lines had reached within 20km of Buda's Southern perimeter, and within about 10km the Northern perimeter, but their forces were exhausted.[17]. 22nd Separate Training Tank Regiment (T-34, and a single, old KV-1S), 110th Tank Brigade (T-34/85, markings: 4xx, e.g. The failure of the operation resulted in the "armband order" that was issued to Sepp Dietrich by Adolf Hitler, who claimed that the troops, and more importantly, the Leibstandarte, "did not fight as the situation demanded. Product Description. This sudden and savage push caused the Soviet command to actually contemplate an evacuation to the opposite shore. App activity and App info and performance. On 19 March, the Red Army recaptured the last territories lost during the 13day Axis offensive. This secured the jumping-off positions for the final attack on Simontornya, which was to be carried out the following day. 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