The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. Here are 10 advantages and disadvantages of monoculture farming. True or False: Extensive agriculture is less harmful to the environment than intensive agriculture. What are the disadvantages of non-organic farming? Sign up to highlight and take notes. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? For this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination. 2. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . Learn even more about this and other subjects! 1. Organic Farming Advantages and Disadvantages: The following information is all about organic farming advantages and disadvantages. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. Intensive farming for animals (livestock) will only focus on one type, allowing for the same birth, development, and maturity procedure.monoculture field of wheat growing Dag Endresen. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. This kind of farming is predominantly done in temperate areas such as the US and Canada. Millions of people throughout the nation consume fish. Farming and agriculture are synonymous. 2) Profitability: Use waste material of one component at the least cost. Buying in higher bulk allows most people to get a higher percentage off the sale price, further reducing the cost for the farmer. Intensive factory farming places Species such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep into confined areas where they are bred and born. Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. Finishing cattle are housed there or on straw four weeks before slaughter. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. What are advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming? Advantages of intensive pig farming. Organic Farming Introduction Extensive utilization of dried leaves and kitchen composts not only lessens the investment costs, but also guarantees the development of plants which are devoid of synthetic disturbance. Will you pass the quiz? Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? As the rest of East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the Serengeti have become monetized for ecotourism. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. Advantages of Intensive Farming 1. Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented? As a result, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. These are systems whereby animals spend all, or a substantial part, of each day outdoors and obtain most of their nutrients from pasture. Among those who defend this position is Ral Molina, who has a doctorate in Agricultural Sciences from the National University of Colombia. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Fish farms can have a. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. Rye may have been planted earlier. With its vast size and scale the intensive farming industry is a major contributor of waste. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. - Livestock feed on the grass and meadows found in the area used. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. 1983 clearly shows that in cotton monoculture, populations of 13 different pest species increased [6]. Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? The biggest undesirable effect of pastoral farming is attack by pests and diseases. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. What is shifting cultivation called in India? Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Some Advantages of Producing Sheep Sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input. The alpacas are on two acres of fenced pasture and are actively grazing. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Disadvantages : 1 . In that case, I can increase the efficiency, maximize my space and increase the profit I can collect at the end of the season. The key to healthier produce is healthier soil.Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco In East Africa, the Maasai practice extensive pastoralism. Yields increased three times; Multiple cropping; Other crops grown which varied the diet; Surplus to sell in cities creating profit; Improving standard of living; 4 Advantages of Monoculture. Improper disposal of waste. the advantages is they get bay more and they need to work more What is the opposite to subsistence farming? On the one hand, it increased the yield of crops; on the other hand, it imposed threats to the environment. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. But because such large quantities of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us. Possibility of poor quality food products. Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. 6 . Disadvantages Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Which of the following statements is TRUE? What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? Each group is moved into a phase of production together, such as . The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. The local climate simply would not allow it. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National University of Colombia: palmira.unal.edu.co, Cattan, P. "Livestock and conservation" in the TecnoVet extension magazine. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. 1. Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. Ns utilizamos cookies para coletar e analisar informaes relativas ao uso, navegao e performance deste site, bem como oferecer contedos personalizados compatveis com os seus interesses. 193.70.64.70 Advantages of Extensive Livestock The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. But some insects always seem to survive. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. When you're often on the move, you cannot invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Advantage: Especially if you grow grain, you can create a food surplus, which makes cities possible and also the specialization of labour. Free-ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various types of insects. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. While it is true that agricultural intensification is necessary to meet the ever-increasing population growth, it is also true that intensive use of chemical fertilizers will largely affect the health of human beings, plants, fish, honey bees, frogs, birds, and livestock. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. The demand for more food at a lower price is the primary factor driving the need to create intensive agriculture systems. Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farmi Vegetation Control: Profitable Investment. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. - As a consequence of the above, some experts point out that extensive livestock farming implies loss of biodiversity and deforestation. Natural food production plays a very important role, and the systems productivity is. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. In extensive livestock there is a low density of animals per hectare; on the other hand, intensive livestock farming seeks to use as many livestock as possible in a given space. The pig has more taste buds that enables it to eat everything edible to man and other animals including bulky food such as grass or hay. Some are even kept indoors for their entire life. Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now. The farmer provides feed, water, and veterinary services, routinely, insufficient measure. But that requires that the ecosystem remain intact. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man. Lack of adequate government support . However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. 5. That's intensive farming. Threat to the environment . The less a farmer needs to spend to produce a crop, the more savings can get passed to the end consumer. 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