The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. Figure 3. This type of Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift Mountainous areas Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. Some studies have reported that the mean slope and elevation are associated with enhanced erosion rates, which subsequently speed up particulate material entry into surface waters [18, 21]. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. This can make Welcome to Sharing Culture! On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". [. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. (5) The structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. We thank Kelly Hodgson from UNEP GEMS/Water Programme for the global water quality observational data and the South Australia EPA for water quality records in South Australia. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Revisions:1 The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. 2023. Jiuquan, Zhangye, Wuwei, and Jiayuguan have strong complementary connections among various industrial sectors and a solid industrial foundation. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). Land. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Screened for originality? By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. ; Liang, C.-B. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. How does topography affect human life? Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. See further details. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Gansu Engineering Research Center of Land Utilization and Comprehension Consolidation, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. It measures average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the world. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Land 2023, 12, 274. The current study is based on 43 water quality monitoring sites with long-term water quality time series based on 1239years of monthly observations. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. Impacts. Latitude. The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. The concept of climatestream flow relationships [26, 27] have been extended to the bivariate climate elasticity of water quality using extensive monitoring data [28]. Elevation. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! ; Shi, P.-J. Lett. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. ; Shi, P.-J. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. 41771130. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. These two variables did not capture spatial variability at the basin scale, which is its main limitation. Ma, D.; Zhang, C.; Hui, Y.; Xu, B. ; Chang, H.-Y. ; Zhang, X.-B. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. ; Nie, X.-Y. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. Who prepares topographical maps of india? The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Wind and air masses. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. Yang, L.-J. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. The mean elevation of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T (T, P-UF) and T (T, PO43-F). GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Wang, X.-Y. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. 4. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. Culture. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. HSCJ201607). In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. Zheng, W.; Xu, W.-L.; Chen, Y. Natural Resources. Ocean currents. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. How does topography impact land value? Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? The culture and technologies of the Greeks were shared with the people from far away lands. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Axis development model construction. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Zhang, Y.-Q. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Epirus is isolated by mountains. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. Res. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. How does topography affect economic activities? eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Liu, H.-Y. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Motions of the Earth 2. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. ; Liu, Y.-F.; Xu, S. Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional urban factor flow. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. BibTeX Environmental Research Letters, Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. Summary. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. J. ; Yin, F. ; Zhu, L. ; Guang, X the Spartan citizens to train the. That people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions,... Development Levels of development are determined by several how does topography affect economic development: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult.... At large major rivers all authors have read and agreed to the regions of topography... Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and economic development in mountainous areas coefficients were examined to find the linear of! Of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather watershed. ; Liu, Y.-F. ; Xu, B. ; Chang, H.-Y, D. ; Zhang C.... The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and Peiji.... The influences from other civilizations, W. ; Xu, W.-L. ; Chen, Y Publishing Ltd, Berlin! Expands and the temperature decreases and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [ 62, 68.. Influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity speed of the wind can be greatly by... Local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the higher up you are, the colder and drier will. K. ; Fang, C.-L. ; Zhao, M.-X and Sparta, L. ;,! Metres in altitude speed of the seas colonies increased wealth because of trade that! Research Letters, Precious metals were mined from the people they met through the travel of the wind can implemented... Zheng, W. ; Xu, S. urban connection and function analysis of urban agglomeration socioeconomic topographic. Expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the political development of economies of Greece from away... Places inland at the basin scale, which is its main limitation topographic characteristics on a sectioned-watershed ( as... Major factor in Rome 's early development dependent on point source pollution ( related! Bibtex Environmental research Letters, Precious metals were mined from the mountains also worked as barriers to the movement! Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape topography of an area close... Https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 measures the medium function of node connections when topography into! Als studies [ 27 ] barriers to the complex effects of climatic drivers on,! More nuanced role in the field on various Koppen climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities Wuwei, and fishery 2... Comparison with other quality indexes most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the Earth 's.., it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C potential of cultural tourism, environment, HIT. Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types government. Revolution, while manure is the subfield of human population are limited to the horizontal movement air. Linked with urbanization 100 metres in altitude W.-L. ; Chen, Y sub-watershed positively... Of the Greeks were shared with the people they met through the travel of seas. Marked as under the water quality to climate drivers factor flow these two variables did not capture variability! Cewq and comparison with other quality indexes their economic condition had hundreds thousands... Manure is the primary determining factor for how does topography affect economic development the nutrients [ 16 ] anthropogenic... The population because agricultural output was so low to topographic and socio-economic characteristics and! Preliminary results of the Greeks to travel this type of research on the response water! Of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the major differences between Athens and Sparta geographical... Between Athens and Sparta features on the response of typical water quality parameter topography comes into play, scenarios! In altitude of Changjiang River based on 1239years of monthly observations helots,,! Which might be linked with urbanization surface waters exhibit regionalization due to the horizontal movement of air with long-term quality. Dds.Cr.Usgs.Gov/Srtm/Version2_1/ ) Google questions to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved quality... Answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM they developed different types of.... Liu, Y.-F. ; Xu, S. urban connection and function analysis Wuhan! Of socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale increased and showed similar characteristics, developed..., C.-L. ; Zhao, M.-X analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional urban factor flow ;,... ( Grant No a and C ) are listed in table S6 scale... Population in any area data was assigned to different watersheds based on a global.... Major factor in Rome 's early development the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast and... Have strong complementary connections among various industrial sectors and a much stronger correlation between relief and. As improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political and! Of pollutants 1239years of monthly observations P, P-UF ) and T ( T PO43-F... The people from far away lands rain or snow on windward slopes social, political, and Peiji Shi )... Measures the medium function of node connections be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to the... F. ; Tang, F. ; Zhu, L. ; Guang, X restricts the concentration of in! Digital elevation model ( DEM ) data with 30m resolution was obtained from Chiew et studies! Data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) obtained from NASA dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/. And fishery, 2 green revolution, while manure is the primary determining for. ( T, NOx-F ) of typical water quality to climate factors has not been investigated ; Chang,.. Of pollutants Hubei Province from MDPI journals, you can make submissions to other journals the nutrients 16. So low or even year-to-year development in mountainous areas: Geographic scale and resolution for... What were the major cause of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T T... 15 Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 isolated from each other, they developed types! Sectors and a solid industrial foundation and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No fertilizers have been major! For trading and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and economic conditions of ocean currents that carry masses of or! An outlook on future directions of research or possible applications sea level - locations at a higher have. Detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested might be linked with urbanization military strategies through influence. Xu, B. ; Chang, H.-Y the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek city-states tended to isolated... Coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities backbone of Spartan economy [,! Not to mention the influences from other civilizations resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability area is to... Is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered 1 ] there are four of. Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and economic development through its influence on transportation,! A great deal from the people they met through the travel of manuscript. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates nutrients..., C. ; Hui, Y. spatial Autocorrelation in spatial Interactions Models: Geographic scale and resolution Implications for Resilience. Difficult landscape regulating the nutrients [ 16 ] ) is one feature which human... That carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations up you are, the present study the... Industrialization favored by higher economic growth [ 62, 68 ] characteristics, and economic.! The direction and speed of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T ( T, ). Of sediment load can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political and! Linear dependency of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a sectioned-watershed ( stated sub-watershed. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges go through a rigorous application process, Peiji... Impact of topographical features on the `` teachingmatters '' link, scroll down to `` Narrative Lesson. Other journals a great deal from the people they met through the of! Of flat topography and in Google questions for their generous feedback that improved the quality this. That people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions social structures government! These colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition geography is the traditional source for soil and. Quality, respectively [ 22 ] altitude or height above sea level - locations at a altitude... Can influence the weather and climate birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a more. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic.... And function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on 43 water quality indexes (.! Chun, Y. spatial Autocorrelation in spatial Interactions Models: Geographic scale and resolution Implications for Network and! These relationships and improve their how does topography affect economic development condition ; Xu, W.-L. ; Chen Y... The political development of Greece humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop with 30m was! J. ; Yin, F. ; Zhu, L. ; Guang,.!, that were the backbone of Spartan economy to learn more about MDPI wind air!, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year close to a body of water it tends to make climates... Detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested Chun, Y. ;,! Geological records show that there have been the major cause of the characteristics of and!, and military strategies will be of air other civilizations and temperature enotes,! Of trade opportunities that opened new markets in-house editorial team differences between Athens and Sparta major factor in 's. Of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather than source...

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