What happened in the Hacienda Luisita massacre? The farm workers' therefore now owned 33% of the plantation, while the Cojuangco group retained ownership of the remaining 67% stock. The courts sided with the government, but an appeal by the family delayed the process until 1988 when Cory Aquino was already president. So we walked out.). For four days beginning Nov. 13, responding to the tolling of church bells, thousands of residents and sympathizers of the striking workers came in droves every time police authorities came and threatened to disperse the picket line of the sugar farm workers. Gunshots also came from the gate, he said. Tua said further, Sabi niya (Peping), may AJ na ang DoLE (Peping said the DoLE had issued an AJ). 6657 (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law) is signed into law by President Aquino. [39] The protest led to property damage, where protesters had destroyed over 100 meters of a wall surrounding the contested lot. That the dispersal order was to be executed by all means was not remote, ULWU president Rene Galang said in an interview with Bulatlat during the early stage of the strike. Two unions led the strike: the United Luisita Workers Union (ULWU, union of the plantation workers) and the Central Azucarera de Tarlac Labor Union (Catlu) of the milling workers. Then, Paragas continued, thrice the APC rammed into the gate. Hacienda Luisita is a 6,453-hectare sugar plantation located in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. They stood their ground as about 300 policemen came and in formation tried to break the strikers ranks. Many of these members were farmers of Hacienda Luisita because of their discontent with Tabacalera, advocating for the distribution of land. Later, the promised Hacienda Luisita land distribution never took place. Aquino then became Luisitas first administrator. Kung ayaw ko nang papasukin sa bahay ko, bakit magpupumilit pa? (If I do not want to accept someone in my home, why would he insist?). Most of the news about Hacienda Luisita has been negative. [37], As of 12 July 2016, 4,099 hectares have been already distributed to farmers, but the sales shares from the Hacienda Luisita's converted land to be paid to the farmer-worker beneficiaries have been left unpaid which amounts to 1.3 billion pesos. Tomas of the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) issued on Nov. 10 an Assumption of Jurisdiction (AJ). But the strikers were ready, Flor Sibayan, who was among them, recalled. President Magsaysay then offered Central Azucarera de Tarlac to Jos Cojuangco Sr. through Benigno Aquino Jr (Jos's son-in-law) in early 1957. Aquino was Magsaysay's political prodigy and personal assistant at that time, which helped the Cojuangcos in purchasing CAT. The First Division of the Philippine Court of Decided to visit Museo ng Pag-Asa yesterday. A petition with more than 5,300 signatures was filed to revoke the SDO agreement and stop land conversion in the hacienda. No coming into blows, tear gas or water cannon. Here is a brief summary of Hacienda Luisita case from the time the Cojuangco acquired ownership from the Tabacalera. Katabi ko siya nang tamaan siya ng bala. It was cited that the SDO had failed to improve the lives of the more than 5,000 farmer beneficiaries. It underlines the fraud of bourgeois "democracy," which rains death on the exploited and oppressed fighting for their rights. Seven of the people participating in the rally were killed, an estimated number of 121 people, adults and children, were injured, and 133 people were arrested and detained.[27]. the mendiola massacre, also called black thursday [3] [failed verification] by filipino journalists, was a massacre that took place in mendiola street, san miguel, manila, philippines on january 22, 1987, in which state security forces under the rule of president corazon aquino violently dispersed a farmers' march to malacaang palace in protest Daily wage was at P194.50, and there was only one working day per week, due to the mechanizing of some tasks in the hacienda. The promise was made even though she was part of the Cojuangco clan that had ownership over the plantation. Measuring about 7.7 miles, Escobar's estate soon became just as impressive as his power in the 1970s and '80s. The enforcers utilized tear gas, water cannons, guns, and military vehicles to disseminate the crowd. Tabacalera was a private enterprise Lpez founded with the sole intention of taking over the Philippine tobacco monopoly from the Spanish colonial government; the monopoly was abolished a year after Lpez acquired the estate. 13Mendiola massacre / Number of deaths This appears to be the finding based on accounts, testimonies and results of fact-finding missions gathered by Bulatlat. Will government be held accountable for Hacienda Luisita violence? In support of her, other wives lay themselves on the railroad tracks to stop the trains carrying sugar from being delivered. The original Hacienda Luisita was a tobacco plantation, awarded in 1882 by the Spanish colonial government to the firm Tabacalera, founded by Antonio Lopez, who named it after his wife. [4] Due to the high profits of sugar and tobacco in the Philippines, Lpez and his son, Claudio Lpez Bru, the second to hold the title, donated some of the profits to the Jesuits to create the Pontifical University of Comillas, a university outside Madrid. On 22 September 2005, based on the findings of its investigations, Task Force Luisita recommended the revocation of the SDO agreement forged between Hacienda Luisita Inc. (HLI) and the farm workers. If you want to know how everything else happened 5 years ago, here is a documentary made a year after the Hacienda Luisita Massacre happened. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! The following year, the events which would spark the uprising among farm workers occurred which led to the massacre. Hacienda, Manchester: First dance 1982 - last dance 1997 It is widely believed that people at the club were spending their money on drugs, not alcohol. [2], Hacienda Luisita was once part of the holdings of Compaa General de Tabacos de Filipinas S.A., better known as Tabacalera. True enough, while the Makati meeting was ongoing about 300 Army soldiers aboard 19 military trucks slipped through the east gate of the hacienda. It was at this point, he said, that he feared something big was going to happen. Pingback: Philippines news: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed | Pinas news library, Pingback: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed - Bulatlat, Pingback: Philsteel workers terminated for refusing CBA moratorium - Bulatlat, A biker takes a quick spin around Academic Oval in UP Diliman. . The perpetrators were members of the armed forces, the military and police forces sent hundreds of armed enforcers to the site of the rally upon the request of the landowners who are members of the influential Cojuangco family. [36] But it was on 30 September 2013, where DAR Secretary Virgilio de los Reyes started awarding the actual Certificate of Land Ownership (CLOA) to 600 Farmer-worker beneficiaries in Barangay Pando. The main issue about this field of land revolves around its ownership. Policemen were at the frontline of the dispersal formation, he said. But they returned the shields after the police said they will be paying for them if they got lost, Tua said. Since that time, there were several court battles until 1988. Tomas did just that on tuesday, 16 November 2004 when she sent in the police and the military to enforce a return-to-work order upon the workers of the Cojuangco family's most prized possession - Hacienda Luisita in Tarlac Province. He, along with the other union leaders, went back to Tarlac in haste. It started with a protest by farmers and union members on November 16, 2004. Bumabalik ang mga manggagawa kapag humuhupa na ang epekto ng tear gas (Workers would return to the picket line every time the effect of the tear gas weakens). In a violent strike dispersal in Hacienda Luisita last November 16, 2004, 14 people were killed, including two children aged 2 and 5 years old who died from suffocation from teargas lobbed by the police and army dispersal teams. The violence that marred the strike of plantation and milling workers of the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita on Nov. 16 was bound to happen and government authorities may have to account for it. [6], The refinery became the largest sugar central in the Philippines thus increasing Tabacalera's profits. 1988 President Aquino signs into law the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law with the SDO clause. Bumabalik ang mga manggagawa kapag humuhupa na ang epekto ng tear gas (Workers would return to the picket line every time the effect of the tear gas weakens). Nakuha ni Lpez ang lupain nooong 1882, isang taon bago ang kanyang kamatayan. Wala siyang armas. (He was beside me when he was hit. But Tua said the strikers held their ground until the police were forced to leave before sunset. Anakpawis Rep. Rafael Mariano, who was one of those who went to investigate the massacre on Nov. 17, said he and his group were on their way to the hacienda when 11 truckloads of soldiers rumbled out of the area toward Camp Aquino. 9Plaza Miranda bombing / Number of deaths. This was combined with political unrest in the country. This was passed by the Provincial Board of Tarlac, the governor of which was Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco, wife of Jos Cojuangco Jr., brother of Cory Aquino. However, in 2012, the Supreme Court ordered that the original farmer-beneficiaries should become landowners. In economic terms, the land is one of the primary factors of production. In this case, the tenants were the farmers. Despite being an agricultural nation, so much of those employed in this sector are in dire poverty. Tua said, Ayaw kaming kausapin. Of note is that land reform was one of the issues her campaign focused on. That the dispersal order was to be executed by all means was not remote, ULWU president Rene Galang said in an interview with Bulatlat during the early stage of the strike. [7][13][14], Despite the installation of Corazon Aquino as President of the Philippines, the hacienda was not being distributed. The hacienda produced 126,129 tons of sugar in 1928 as well as allegedly receiving additional tons of sugar with current prices of Php 23,450. In this year, Cory Aquino, who was the president, signed into law an Act with a clause called the Stock Distribution Option (SDO). [32] Under the 2006 valuation of the distributed land, the compensation payment would have amounted to about P5 billion while under the 1989 valuation of the distributed land, the compensation would total only about P200 million.[33]. The Supreme Court ruling states that the 4,916 hectares of Hacienda Luisita is to be redistributed to 6,296 registered farm-worker beneficiaries, while the Hacienda Luisita Incorporated (HLI) will be receiving 40,000 pesos per hectare as compensation. Three fire trucks and an armored personnel carrier (APC) were positioned inside Gate 1. "Hello Garci" and Luisita Under pressure from public outrage over the Luisita massacre, the Arroyo administration formed a task force to study the causes of the workers' strike. The same reports pointed to the fact that military and police forces, acting on orders of the labor department, appeared intent on breaking up the picket of the striking workers days before the Nov. 16 dispersal that claimed the lives of seven strikers and the wounding of at least 200 others. The Hacienda Luisita massacre is the worst slaughter of Filipino workers in recent years. The court also ordered Hacienda Luisita Inc. (HLI) to pay the workers P1.3 billion. Despite the installation of Corazon Aquino as President of the Philippines, the hacienda was not being distributed. Jose Cojuangco Kung ayaw ko nang papasukin sa bahay ko, bakit magpupumilit pa? (If I do not want to accept someone in my home, why would he insist?). What happened in the Hacienda Luisita massacre? The estate's incorporators, who control 70 percent of Hacienda Luisita's stock shares, are Pedro Cojuangco, Josephine C. Reyes, Teresita C. Lopa, Jos Cojuangco Jr., and Mara Paz C. Teopaco, all siblings of the late former President Corazn C. Aquino who, on the day she became President of the Philippines, bequeathed her shares to her five (5) children and the Daughters of Charity and other non-profit organizations. On February 28, 1987, upon completing the investigations regarding the Mendiola Massacre the Citizens Mendiola Commission suggested to President Aquino to file sedition charges to KMP Chairman Jaime Tadeo. [7], In 1957, Jos Cojuangco took control of CAT and the hacienda through Manufacturers Trust Company, New York. However the Supreme Court maintained its initial stance that the date of taking be marked at 21 November 1989, based on when the original stock distribution plan was approved, stating this was when ownership of the lands was initially relinquished to make way for its distribution to the farm workers via stock. Seemingly winning the battle at this point, Tua said, the workers became jubilant, others even laughing and jumping until the police, humiliated by their setback, started hitting the strikers with their truncheons. In July of 2005, the Office of the Ombudsman dismissed murder charges against parties involved. Most of the original farmworkers reside in 10 villages - Barangays Balete, Cutcut, Lourdes, Mapalacsiao, Asturias, and Bantog in Tarlac City; Barangay Motrico in La Paz town; and Barangays Parang, Mabilog and Pando in Concepcion town. It has been more than a year since the notorious Hacienda Luisita massacre on November 16, 2004. Farm workers interviewed by Bulatlat said tension rose on Nov. 15 as the 6,000 strikers were reinforced by 9,000 residents from the haciendas 10 barangays (villages) at Gate 1. Human barricades had formed outside Gate 1 to block trucks loaded with sugarcane from entering the sugar mill inside the hacienda. The November 2004 massacre or more popularly known as the Hacienda Luisita massacre is one of the most prominent instances of protest related deaths of Filipinos in recent years. On 25 January 1945, General Douglas Macarthur set up his headquarters at Hacienda Luisista to fight Japanese forces in the Philippines. In the afternoon of November 16, Filipino police and army units carried out a brutal massacre of striking sugar plantation workers at Hacienda Luisita, located in Tarlac province in central Luzon, north of Manila. 7 farm workers died, 40 farm workers were left wounded from the bullets and teargas and 112 were arrested from the rally. The hacienda, which is owned by the family of former President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino, is about 100 kms north of Manila. Behind them were agents of Nolcom. [6], The year 1967 marked the end of the ten-year window given to the Cojuangcos in order to distribute the land. Your defeatism nor being matapobre is not appreciated. This incident eventually became known as the "Luisita massacre." The original petition the farm workers submitted lay dormant at the DAR since it was filed in December 2003, but began to move after the November 2004 massacre. A few minutes later, tear gas filled the air. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Those that hit the ground were immediately covered with wet cloths and were spilled with water. Wala siyang armas. (He was beside me when he was hit. It came through a text message, in the confines of my NatSci 2 class. Still can't Muslim author laments the absence of Halal options in SM Press J to jump to the feed. Another dispersal took place at the crack of dawn the following day where at least 80 people including children and the elderly were hurt. On 10 June 1988, the Republic Act No. [17], On 18 August 2010, oral arguments on the Hacienda Luisita case were heard by the Supreme Court for the first time since the dispute was brought to its doors in 2006. Thousands of other residents from 10 villages comprising the hacienda, ULWU leaders said in a statement on Nov. 13, would mass up at night at Gate 1 in anticipation of a violent dispersal. The violence that marred the strike of plantation and milling workers of the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita on Nov. 16 was bound to happen and government authorities may have to account for it. The sugar mill at the hacienda has also been sold to another private buyer, rendering the workers unable to process sugar canes on their own and instead relying again on another affluent feudal lord. Photo by EFREN, The Hacienda Luisita Massacre: How It Happened, Get Bulatlats latest news and updates via email, Philippines news: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed | Pinas news library, 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed - Bulatlat, Philsteel workers terminated for refusing CBA moratorium - Bulatlat. Thousands of farmers marched to Malacaang Palace on January 22, 1987. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Dont hold back. Murders After the Luisita Massacre After the Luisita Massacre, several supporters of Luisita farmers were killed. But in November 2004, when thousands of workers of the Hacienda Luisita sugar plantation went on strike they received bullets instead. Thousands of other residents from 10 villages comprising the hacienda, ULWU leaders said in a statement on Nov. 13, would mass up at night at Gate 1 in anticipation of a violent dispersal. The same reports pointed to the fact that military and police forces, acting on orders of the labor department, appeared intent on breaking up the picket of the striking workers days before the Nov. 16 dispersal that claimed the lives of seven strikers and the wounding of at least 200 others. The most noteworthy example of a struggle between the peasant-class and the elite landlords occurred twelve years ago today, in what is now known as the Hacienda Luisita Massacre. These occupants included American and Japanese. President Duterte caught everyones attentions when he declared himself the first left-wing Filipino president, alluding to his links with labour unions all over the country and his ties with the rural, farmer class. True enough, while the Makati meeting was ongoing about 300 Army soldiers aboard 19 military trucks slipped through the east gate of the hacienda. He related the full account of the Nov. 16 massacre. The estate's incorporators, who control 70 percent of Hacienda Luisita's stock shares, are Pedro Cojuangco, Josephine C. Then, Paragas continued, thrice the APC rammed into the gate. This prompted about 50 women strikers to also take the frontline to face the policewomen. The Aquino-Cojuangco family has been the owner Hacienda Luisita under the company name Hacienda Luisita, Inc for decades. About 5,000 sugar farm workers and 500 sugar mill workers went on strike on Nov. 6 (Saturday) to demand, among others, the reinstatement of 327 workers led by union leaders earlier laid off by the Hacienda Luisita, Inc. (HLI) management. They only wanted Ka Satur. [21] The incorporators of HLI, which control 70% of the stock shares of the Hacienda, are Pedro Cojuangco, Josephine C. Reyes, Teresita C. Lopa, Jos Cojuangco Jr., and Mara Paz C. Teopaco all siblings of the late former President Corazn C. Aquino who, on the day she became President of the Philippines, bequeathed her shares to her children and non-profit organizations such as the Daughters of Charity for fear that it would be used as political propaganda. That excuse does not satisfy when taking into account the fact that many of the wounded had gunshot wounds on their backs, seemingly collating the claim by activists that they were running away from the military when they got shot. Threats of dispersal placed the workers in high alert after Secretary Patricia Sto. [6] Because of this, the Luisita sugar became popular locally as well. But Tua said the strikers held their ground until the police were forced to leave before sunset. The workers had also formed a collective bargaining union, where they sought higher wages and better work conditions all falling on deaf ears. Since Day 1 of the strike the workers were already being driven out of their picket lines. In a violent strike dispersal in Hacienda Luisita last November 16, 2004, 14 people were killed, including two children aged 2 and 5 years old who died from suffocation from teargas lobbed by the police and army dispersal teams. Human barricades had formed outside Gate 1 to block trucks loaded with sugarcane from entering the sugar mill inside the hacienda. All told, the volley of gunfire lasted for two minutes, Paragas said. (October 2018) This is a list of massacres that have taken place in the Philippines . Para lang kaming nanghuhuli ng daga (It was like we were catching mice), is how Sibayan described the incident. Hacienda Luisita main road, from Barangay San Miguel, Tarlac to Balite, Lourdes, Central and Mapalacsiao, Tarlac City, Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986), Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), Revocation of the Stock Distribution Option Agreement, "For Land and Justice: The Continuing Agrarian Struggle in Hacienda Luisita. The Cojuangcos managed to change several clauses in the agreement to help them retain control of the land up until 2012. The Cojuangcos got ownership of the property, on condition that they would subdivide it among the tenants. A number of strikers were hurt, among them Catlu president Ricardo Ramos who was hit on the head. Tomas did just that on tuesday, 16 November 2004 when she sent in the police and the military to enforce a return-to-work order upon the workers of the Cojuangco familys most prized possession Hacienda Luisita in Tarlac Province. On several occasions, farmers had to vote on whether they wanted to retain their stocks as shareholders or become landowners. Then, the shooting began. At around 6 p.m. on Nov. 6, policemen used tear gas and water cannons to drive the strikers out of the CAT gate. A landmark decision was ultimately reached on 5 July 2011, wherein the Supreme Court lifted the temporary restraining order on the 2005 PARC resolution and upheld both the distribution of land to the hacienda's farm workers and the revocation of the SDO agreement forged in 1989. 1995 The Sangguniang Bayan of Tarlac passes a resolution to reclassify 3,290 out of HL's 4,915 hectares from agricultural to commercial, industrial, and residential land. In 2015, the mill was sold, with the Cojuangco and Aquino families owning minority shares. The elections were fraught with anti-Marcos allegations and led to the People Power Revolution. This massacre is one of the dark days in the history of the place. But Tua said the strikers held their ground until the police were forced to leave before sunset. The Truth about Hacienda Luisita and the Cojuangco-Aquino Family (in Simple English) The Cojuangco-Aquino family has been running Then, the shooting began. The farmers have also condemned the coercive use of armed forces to facilitate the land distribution, with many citing cases of harassment during the course of the proceedings. Upon the intervention of Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo, three Catlu leaders (including Tua) and two others from ULWU traveled to Makati City in Metro Manila the following for a 10 a.m. meeting with Jose Cojuangco, Jr. in his mansion. Some disputes turned violent with the unfortunate loss of lives. Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in the Philippines, Lea Salonga, Michael de Mesa react to actor Reb Ataderos story on Alex Gonzaga, Actor Reb Atadero, kwinento ang umanoy working experience with Alex Gonzaga, Herlene Budol, sa umano'y pangre-real talk sa sarili: "Ang sarap pala maging basher", Tweet ukol sa mga encounter kay Alex Gonzaga, nagmistulang big reveal ayon kay Ogie D, Kuya Kim Atienza, nagkomento sa public apology ni Alex Gonzaga: "Hugs", Geo Ong biography, songs, birthday, age, albums, How to get TIN ID in 2021: online registration, application and verification, Everything you need to know about Kim Hee Ae bio, How to Pasaload Smart: to Globe, to TNT, to Smart, prepaid, postpaid, SEVENTEEN members profile: height, religion, age order, net worth, social media links, How to play damath: a detailed illustration of everything you need to know, Alex Gonzaga, nakausap at humingi na umano ng sorry sa waiter na si Allan: Ok na po kami, Moira Dela Torre, biniro ang ilang mga kababayang OFW sa Qatar: "Baka may iba pang gustong pasabay", Herlene Budol, nagpost ng throwback picture na kuha noong 2015 pageant na sinalihan nya, Ria Atayde, body positivity ang peg sa pagiging calendar girl: Something that I always been advocating for, Alex Gonzaga, nag-public apology sa waiter na pinahiran niya ng icing sa noo, 1967 10-year distribution period elapses, 1972 President Macros declares Martial Law, 1980 Macros' government files a case against TADECO to release the land for distribution, 1981 The Cojuangcos respond to the lawsuit claiming there were no tenants to whom the estate would be distributed, 1985 The court orders TADECO to surrender HL, 1987 Thousands of farmers march to Malacaang demanding land reform and the distribution, 1988 The Cory Aquino government withdraws its case against the Cojuangcos. One of the clauses of the CARP provided for a Stock Distribution Option (SDO), which would allow for compliance with the agrarian reform law by distributing stocks of the hacienda to the farm workers rather than actual land.[23]. The police were armed with truncheons and shields while the hacienda workers had their own truncheons made of pieces of wood, said Rene Tua, a sugar mill worker and adviser of the CAT labor union (or Catlu). In 2003, protests occurred sporadically led by farm workers and other activist groups calling for the redistribution of land as promised under CARP. [16] However, the Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order, stopping the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council from parceling out the land to the workers. However, after a long-running battle for the control of the farm, a portion of the hacienda now belongs to the farmers. [13], On 1 September 1995, 3,290 hectares of the hacienda were reclassified from agricultural to commercial, industrial, and residential land. However, the Cojuangcos failed to distribute any land. Farm workers interviewed by Bulatlat said tension rose on Nov. 15 as the 6,000 strikers were reinforced by 9,000 residents from the haciendas 10 barangays (villages) at Gate 1. Hacienda Luisita is a 6,453-hectare sugar plantation located in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. The hacienda is 6,443 hectares in size. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [6], During the Japanese period, the hacienda still continued all operations in sugar production. Church bells In the process, many families have lost their sources of income. Pingback: Philippines news: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed | Pinas news library, Pingback: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed - Bulatlat, Pingback: Philsteel workers terminated for refusing CBA moratorium - Bulatlat, A biker takes a quick spin around Academic Oval in UP Diliman. For four days beginning Nov. 13, responding to the tolling of church bells, thousands of residents and sympathizers of the striking workers came in droves every time police authorities came and threatened to disperse the picket line of the sugar farm workers. A few minutes later, tear gas filled the air. They were David, Jhaivie Basilio, Jesus Laza, Jessie Valdez, Juancho Sanchez, Adriano Caballero Jr. and Jaime Pastidio. For the longest time, land ownership and distribution has been a thorny issue in many parts of the world. It is all the more significant because the police and army attack was ordered directly from the central government, by Labor . How many died in the Plaza Miranda bombing? Originally owned by the Compaa General de Tabacos de Filipinas, it is now owned by the Cojuangco family who acquired the hacienda in the late 1950s. However, in 2012, the Supreme Court in the Philippines ordered the Cojuangco family to cease ownership of 4,915 hectares. On 18 May 1988, the case the Marcos administration filed against TADECO was dismissed by the Court of Appeals, and the Philippine government, under the Aquino administration, moved to dismiss its own case. The 16th of November marks the anniversary of the brutal dispersal of striking workers in the province of Tarlac. The hacienda spans 11 barangays in three towns of Tarlac province. A subreddit for the Philippines and all things Filipino! 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